Matroska aims to become THE standard of multimedia
container formats. It was derived from a project called MCF, but differentiates
from it significantly because it is based on EBML
(Extensible Binary Meta Language), a binary derivative of XML.
EBML enables the Matroska Development Team to gain significant advantages
in terms of future format extensibility, without breaking file support in
old parsers.
First, it is essential to clarify exactly "What an Audio/Video container
is", to avoid any misunderstandings:
- It is NOT a video or audio compression format (video codec)
- It is an envelope for which there can be many audio, video and subtitles
streams, allowing the user to store a complete movie or CD in a single
file.
Matroska is designed with the future in mind.
It incorporates features you would expect from a modern container format,
like:
- Fast seeking in the file
- Chapter entries
- Full metadata (tags) support
- Selectable subtitle/audio/video streams
- Modularly Expendable
- Error resilience (can recover playback even when the stream is damaged)
- Streamable over the internet and local networks (HTTP, CIFS, FTP, etc)
- Menus (like DVDs have)
Matroska is an open standards project.
This means for personal use it is absolutely free to use and that the technical
specifications describing the bitstream are open to everybody, even to companies
that would like to support it in their products. The source code of the
libraries developed by the Matroska Development
Team is licensed under GNU L-GPL.
In addition to that, there are also free parsing and playback libraries
available under the BSD license, for commercial software and Hardware
adoption.
The Matroska has the following goals:
- Create and document a modern, flexible and cross-platform Audio/Video
container format, in combination with an open codec API to form a free
and open media framework
- Establish Matroska as the opensource alternative
to existing containers such as AVI, ASF, MOV, RM, MP4, MPG ES
- Develop a set of tools for the creation, editing and implementation
of Matroska files
- Develop libraries and tools for software developers to be able to support
Matroska in their applications
- Prepare hardware support of Matroska files
in next generations standalone units, in close cooperation with device
manufacturers
- Support adoption and implementation of Matroska's
in open architectures like FFmpeg, VLC or GStreamer (Multimedia Framework for
Linux , equivalent to Microsoft (TM) DirectShow (R) for Windows (TM))
- Launch a set of DirectShow filters for playback and creation of
Matroska files on Windows (TM) Operating Systems
We invite every interested developer to join our team and to help us to
achieve these goals. While most of the existing Matroska
code is in C++ we are also interested in C and Java programmers joining
us.